JAKARTA, iNews.id - Contoh exposition text dalam bahasa Inggris menjadi materi yang dipelajari di bangku sekolah. Agar lebih paham lagi, ini definisi, jenis dan strukturnya.

Exposition text adalah sebuah teks yang membahas sebuah isu atau permasalahan dan membahasnya dari satu sudut pandang. Exposition text terbagi menjadi dua macam.

Sebelum belajar contoh exposition text dalam bahasa Inggris, ketahui terlebih dahulu jenis-jenisnya, yaitu sebagai berikut

1. Analytical Exposition

Tujuan analytical exposition text adalah untuk memaparkan atau menjabarkan dan mempengaruhi pembaca bahwa ada masalah yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian. Struktur teks analytical exposition adalah sebagai berikut.

Thesis, yaitu pernyataan pendapat penulis dan argument, yaitu terdiri dari:

-Point: merupakan pernyataan kembali argumen utama dalam pengantar sebelumnya.
-Elaboration: merupakan pengembangan yang mendukung setiap point atau argument. 
-Reiteration: pernyataan kembali posisi penulis. 

2. Hortatory Exposition

Tujuan hortatory exposition text adalah untuk memaparkan dan memengaruhi pembaca bahwa sesuatu itu seharusnya demikian atau tidak demikian. Struktur teks hortatory exposition adalah sebagai berikut.

-Thesis, yaitu pernyataan tentang isu yang dipersoalkan.
-Argument, yaitu berisikan alasan isu tersebut yang merupakan sebuah masalah dan mengarah kepada rekomendasi.
-Recommendation, yaitu pernyataan tentang bagaimana seharusnya atau tidak seharusnya. 

Melansir dari beberapa sumber, berikut contoh teks eksposisi bahasa inggris singkat

• Contoh exposition text dalam Bahasa Inggris 1

“Protect Your Children”

It is important to know what your kids are watching? Of course yes. Television can expose things you have tried to protect then form, especially violence, pornography, consumerism, etc.

A study demonstrated that spending too much time on watching TV during the day or at bedtime, often causes bedtime disruption, stress, and short sleep duration. 

Another research found that there is a significant relationship between the amount of time spent watching television during adolescence and early adulthood, and the possibility of being aggressive. 

Meanwhile, many studies have identified a relationship between kids who watch TV a lot and being inactive and overweight. 

Considering some facts mentioned above, protect your children with the following tips: (1) limit television viewing to 1-2 hours each day. (2) do not allow your children to have a TV set in their bedrooms. (3) review the rating of TV shows that your children watch. (4) watch television with your children and discuss what is happening in the show. 

• Contoh exposition text dalam Bahasa Inggris 2

“Why Exercise is Important”

The majority of us claim that we do not have time for exercise. We feel too busy to do that. However, many experts says that exercise has a great role in making our body healthy.

Being physically active offers many advantages. In physical reward, exercise can help reduce body weight and make our body fitter. Exercise is also believed to reduce stress levels, improve sleep patterns, and reduce the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and some forms of cancer. Besides physical advantage, exercise also brings good effects mentally. Due to the fitter body, exercise can make us feel refreshed and happy, increasing our life quality and expectancy. 

How can we exercise while we are busy? Such questions are commonly found among us. Actually, exercise can be done in simple ways. We can go walking while shopping. We can take the stairs rather than the lift at the office. Or we can go cycling while enjoying our leisure time. 

After all, doing exercise is difficult in a busy life but a little exercise will help us fell better. 

• Contoh exposition text dalam Bahasa Inggris 3

“Integrated Pest Management”

There is no best way to deal with pests in agriculture. Pesticides are commonly used, but they may cause many problems. Combining different management operations  is the most effective way to control pests. 

First of all, the chemicals in pesticides may build up as residues to the environment. They reduce the quality of farm harvest. 
 
Moreover, pests can gradually become resistant to pesticides as well. It means that newer and sometimes stronger pesticides have to be developed. 

Some pesticides also affect non targeted animals such as fish and bees. In the end, it affects the natural balance. 

Additionally, completely wiping out agricultural pests may be very expensive. Sometimes pest damage costs less than the method of control. 

Lastly, understanding the ecology of the area helps a lot in pest control. Natural enemies can be used to control a pest. The pesticides that are used should not affect the natural enemies. 

Therefore, integrated pest management is a safe and more effective option in agriculture. 

• Contoh exposition text dalam Bahasa Inggris 4

“Boarding School Education”

While many parents send their children to public school education. They prefer their children to be educated there for several reasons. 

At an early age interacting and communicating with people is very important for a child’s personal life and can be especially helpful for his or her future. In a boarding school, shy children can take advantage of interaction through communal activities. The boarding school also offers a huge variety of activities such as arts, sports, and music that allow the children to demonstrate and develop specialized skills in their free time.

Furthermore, the structured way of life and strict rules at the boarding school may help students get used to a well-ordered way of life. The manners and social skills will help them become more responsible and confident, to develop their talents in leadership. Professionally trained teachers and educators at a boarding school can offer excellent education without the parents constants supervision. 

In conclusion, boarding schools allow students to interact communally and to do positive activities. Besides, they also build student characters. 

• Contoh exposition text dalam Bahasa Inggris 5

“Keeping Dogs”

There are many reasons for keeping dogs as pets in the city area, but many people feel that keeping pet dogs should not be allowed in the city. Dogs are often not taken care of properly. They are kept in small backyards and rarely taken for walks. They are left in the yard all day by themselves while the family is at work. Very little attention is given to the dog and it is not a very good life for it. It is no wonder why these dogs bark and disturb the neighbors and become a nuisance to the community. 

On the other hand, not all people treat their dogs this way and why should the people receive a lot of pleasure and enjoyment from dog’s suffer? Dogs can make a lonely person’s life happy or make wonderful playmates. It can also teach a child responsibility as they not only get to lay with the dog, but also need to exercise, feed, and care for the dog.

I feel that we should be allowed to keep dogs in the city, because if it is taken care of properly, dogs can be a great source of pleasure. As a child I used to enjoy playing and taking care of my pet. There is not greater loyalty a person can get than from a well-cared dog. 

Itulah 5 contoh exposition text dalam bahasa Inggris yang dapat kamu jadikan sebagai referensi belajar kamu. Semoga artikel ini bermanfaat ya! 

Editor : Puti Aini Yasmin